Erneuerte vorübergehende Schutzmaßnahmen für Ukrainer im Jahr 2025: Bedingungen, Länder, Ausnahmen

Der vorübergehende Schutz in der EU wurde bis 2027 verlängert, aber nicht alle Ukrainer können ihn bei der Einreise in die EU oder beim Wechsel des Landes, in dem ihnen der Status gewährt wurde, erneuern. Erfahren Sie, in welchen Ländern ein erneuter Schutz möglich ist, welche Bedingungen von den Staaten auferlegt werden und was zu tun ist, um eine Ablehnung zu vermeiden

Rechtliche Unterstützung bei Migrationsfragen für Ukrainer in der Ukraine und im Ausland

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Since the start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, millions of citizens have been granted temporary protection in EU countries in accordance with EU Council Directive 2001/55/EC. As of 2025, temporary protection has been extended until at least March 4, 2027, but the situation regarding the re-granting of protection in the event of return to Ukraine or change of country of residence within the EU raises many questions. Let's take a look at which countries this is possible in, what conditions need to be met, and what risks should be taken into account.

What is temporary protection and who is eligible for it?

Temporary protection is a procedure for reapplying for temporary protection in an EU country:

● after returning to Ukraine,

● after leaving for another EU country,

● or after voluntarily renouncing protection.

The reasons for returning to Ukraine or changing countries may vary: family circumstances, medical treatment, an attempt to find better living conditions, etc. However, EU countries impose specific conditions for renewing status, and these conditions vary significantly.

Read also: Which regions of Ukraine will not provide temporary protection to refugees?

Is it possible to reapply for temporary protection after returning to Ukraine?

Yes, in most countries this is possible, but with certain conditions:

● Netherlands: re-protection is granted if no more than 8 weeks have passed between leaving the country and returning. If more time has passed, a new application must be submitted, sometimes even through the courts.

● Germany: reapplication is allowed, but in some cases it is necessary to prove that the departure was temporary (e.g., due to family circumstances, medical treatment, etc.).

● Poland: re-registration is possible, but only if you can prove that your departure was temporary. If you have lost your PESEL UKR number, you must submit a new application.

● Czech Republic: you must submit an application in person and explain the circumstances of your departure. In some cases, you may have to wait up to 30 days for a decision.

Important: the longer you stay in Ukraine or another third country, the more likely you are to be refused re-registration.

Can I get temporary protection again after staying in another EU country?

If you had temporary protection, for example, in Poland, and now want to obtain it in the Netherlands or France, the situation is more complicated because in most EU countries this status is considered “non-transferable.” This means that:

● a person is entitled to protection in only one EU country at a time;

● transfer of status between countries is not provided for;

● the new country may refuse if it learns about the previous protection.

What is taken into account when reapplying:

● whether you already had status in another country;

● whether there are valid reasons for the change (family circumstances, work, housing, etc.);

● whether the previous status has been revoked (where possible).

Please note! France, the Netherlands, and Germany usually ask about previous protection. If false information is provided (for example, if previous status is not indicated), current protection may be revoked and entry may be denied.

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Which countries do not grant temporary protection repeatedly?

There are countries that do not officially or de facto grant repeated temporary protection, in particular:

● Switzerland (not an EU member, but participates in protection mechanisms): if a person has left the country for more than 15 days, their status is lost and cannot be renewed.

● Denmark: not a full participant in Directive 2001/55/EC, so its policy is limited and depends on the specific case.

● Austria: in case of refusal or loss of status, reapplication often leads to refusal, especially without a clear explanation of the reasons for leaving.

● Italy: depending on the region, refusal of re-protection is possible even in the case of a short-term departure.

Read also: In which EU countries can you obtain re-protection — conditions and necessary documents.

How to avoid being refused re-protection: practical advice

1. Before leaving the country of protection, check the official policy on maintaining or renewing status.

2. Keep documents confirming the reasons for your departure (e.g., medical treatment, care for relatives, etc.).

3. Do not apply for protection in a new country without canceling your previous one — this may lead to rejection.

4. Do not conceal information about your previous status — this is a violation that may result in a ban on entry and revocation of your current status.

5. Consult a lawyer before applying for renewal of protection or moving to another EU country.

Legal support for Ukrainians abroad: how we can help

The team of migration lawyers at Visit Ukraine provides assistance to Ukrainians in the following areas:

● re-obtaining temporary protection;

● safe relocation to another EU country;

● correct preparation of documents;

● individual preparation of explanations for migration authorities.

We will help you maintain your status, avoid misunderstandings, and ensure that every step is taken in accordance with the law.

Leave a request on the Visit Ukraine website, and our specialists will advise you personally and accompany you at every stage.

Alternative option: if you do not know what type of consultation to choose, contact our managers via Telegram or WhatsApp. They will advise you and help you make an appointment.

We remind you! The visa-free regime allows Ukrainians to travel freely in Europe, but only for 90 days within a 180-day period. Read how to count these days correctly if you have temporary protection and how to avoid violations that could result in fines or a ban on entry in our previous article.

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