Soziologie der Nachkriegsattitüden zum 33. Jahrestag der Unabhängigkeit der Ukraine: Gradus Research

Der Krieg hat die Ukrainer und ihre Einstellung zur Zukunft verändert. Aber auf welche Weise? Die jährliche Umfrage von Gradus Research hat die Stimmung der Ukrainer am Vorabend des Unabhängigkeitstags und mitten in einer umfassenden Invasion offenbart. Erfahren Sie, welche Herausforderungen und Chancen die Ukrainer nach dem Krieg sehen und warum dies ein positiver Trend ist

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Difficult times make strong people - this is not only a popular wisdom, but also sociology. We analyze the survey conducted by Gradus Research on the occasion of the 33rd anniversary of Ukraine's independence, identify the strengths of the nation and are proud of the optimism of Ukrainian society.

What unites Ukrainians besides a common enemy?

The unifying factors in Ukrainian society remain unchanged for the second year in a row. These are:

1. A common, understandable enemy;

2) Belonging to the Ukrainian nation;

3) A vision of the country's future.

What divides Ukrainians in 2024?

The main aggregate divisive factor among Ukrainians is different political views. Last year, the main divisive factors were social status and the level of material well-being of different segments of the population.

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Ukrainians' tolerance of foreigners has reached a new level

This year's Gradus Research study found that it was the war in Ukraine that became a catalyst for improving Ukrainians' attitudes toward foreigners. The experience of being forced to move to other countries as refugees has had and continues to have a major impact on Ukrainians' perception of migrants. Living in different conditions, getting to know other cultures - all this leaves an imprint on the Ukrainian mentality and develops a positive attitude towards migrants who come to Ukraine for various reasons, including for the purpose of relocation and as labor migrants.

Sociologist, founder and director of Gradus Research, Yevheniia Blyzniuk, comments on these changes in society in the context of Ukraine's current problems. She says that the war and large-scale migration have led to staff shortages, and these problems will only get worse in the near future. But at the same time, Ukrainians have traditionally had a somewhat closed and cold attitude toward migrants. Now, this trend toward tolerance of foreigners will help Ukraine become more open to labor migrants.

Earlier, we wrote about which foreigners do not need to apply for a work permit in Ukraine

How do Ukrainians see life after the victory?

First and foremost, it will be a life full of opportunities and challenges, according to Ukrainian society. More than half of the respondents in the “Opportunities for Ukraine after the Victory” poll said that after the victory, our country will become an advanced defense state, as the war has pushed society and the country's leadership to develop the defense industry.

However, rebuilding Ukraine after the war and restoring its infrastructure is both a challenge and an opportunity for Ukrainians. This is evidenced by the responses of 42% and 52% of respondents from each block.

Also, Ukrainian society believes that after the victory, Ukraine will make an economic breakthrough, as it will receive global economic support. It is possible that in this regard, Ukrainians' opinions are influenced by the experience of Korea, Japan, and Germany, countries that managed to realize their “economic miracle” after difficult wars.

Another annual study on the mood of Ukrainian business in 2024 is presented in this article.

According to the survey, Ukrainians are now well aware of all the challenges that the country may face after the war. In addition to the aforementioned economic post-war processes, Ukrainians are also concerned about social issues. Namely, citizens are concerned about the post-war adaptation of veterans to civilian life. This was stated by 52% of respondents in the block “Challenges of Ukrainians after the Victory”

Optimism of Ukrainians as a national idea?

For the second year in a row, Gradus Research has recorded in its research such an important criterion of the mood of society as optimism about the post-war future. Thus, 61% of respondents said that they hope to live better after the war. This is almost 2/3 of the survey participants and it looks really optimistic.

Sociology also shows that similar optimistic sentiments are observed in the question of how Ukrainians see their children in Ukraine. According to Yevheniia Blyzyuk, 55% of respondents would choose to live in Ukraine for their children after the war. “And this is against the backdrop of a full-scale invasion and the many challenges it poses to Ukrainians,” comments Yevheniia Blyzniuk. Such views and priorities of Ukrainian society look particularly encouraging compared to a similar survey by Gradus Research in 2021. Back then, there were 48% of those who planned their children's lives in Ukraine. “This proves that these trials are strengthening us as a nation. And it is not for nothing that Ukrainian society believes that the war has shown two character traits of Ukrainians - courage and endurance - to the greatest extent,” concludes Yevheniia Blyzniuk.

If you have any questions about returning to Ukraine during martial law, you can always contact Visit Ukraine lawyers. Our specialists provide convenient and clear consultations, as well as provide full documentary support to anyone who wants to return to Ukraine quickly, comfortably and safely.

Just a reminder. Ukraine celebrates the 33rd anniversary of its Independence and many events are dedicated to this holiday both in Ukraine and around the world.

*The study was conducted by filling out questionnaires in the Gradus mobile application. The sample reflects the population structure of cities with more than 50 thousand residents aged 18-60. Periods of the survey: August 5, 2021 (1022 respondents), August 7-8, 2023 (1100 respondents), August 7-8, 2024 (1100 respondents).

Photo: lsm.lv

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Ihor Usyk is the Head of Legal Department at Visit Ukraine

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