Ukrainer können in einigen EU-Ländern an Wahlen teilnehmen: Wo ist das erlaubt?

Auch wenn Sie kein Bürger eines EU-Landes sind, haben Sie möglicherweise dennoch das Recht, an der lokalen Demokratie teilzunehmen. Es ist wichtig, Ihre Optionen zu kennen, sich (falls erforderlich) zur Wahl zu registrieren und Ihr Wahlrecht auszuüben. Erfahren Sie, welche Länder Ausländern das Wählen erlauben, einschließlich Bürgern der Ukraine

Rechtsberatung zu Migrationsfragen

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Since the start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, millions of Ukrainians have found temporary or permanent refuge in European countries, but many of them are unaware that participating in local elections is a right that can and should be exercised. In some European Union countries, as well as outside the EU, foreigners, including Ukrainians, have the opportunity to influence political processes at the local level. This is reported by Nasz Wybir.

The right to vote is not just a bureaucratic formality. It is a real tool for integration and influence on community life. The presence of Ukrainian votes can change political rhetoric, especially in regions with a high proportion of refugees. It is also a way to counter discriminatory or populist statements, as candidates are forced to take into account the interests of all voters.

However, statistics show that even where it is permitted, the turnout of foreigners in elections is extremely low — only 12–20%. The reason is often trivial — lack of information.

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In which countries can Ukrainians vote?

Currently, at least 16 European countries grant Ukrainians the right to participate in local or regional elections. The conditions vary, but most often require:

▪️ Permanent resident status;

▪️ Residence in the country for 2 to 5 years.

▪️ Here is a list of countries and conditions:

Finland, Sweden, Estonia, Norway, Slovakia

- Resident status required;

- Length of residence: 2 to 3 years;

- Temporary protection does not give the right to vote.

Ireland

The only EU country where Ukrainians with temporary protection can participate in local elections;

This decision may affect the election results in districts with a high concentration of Ukrainians.

Scotland and Wales

Ukrainians who have moved under the Ukrainian Sponsorship Scheme are eligible to vote;

From the age of 16.

Switzerland

The possibility of voting depends on the canton;

In some regions, Ukrainians with a residence permit can participate in elections.

Hungary

All foreigners with immigrant, resident or refugee status can vote in local elections.

Iceland

Foreigners who have lived in the country for at least three years are granted the right to vote at the local level.

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Why is this important for Ukrainians?

🔻 Protecting the interests of the diaspora — Ukrainian votes can directly influence support programmes, integration initiatives and everyday issues (kindergartens, schools, housing).

🔻 Countering xenophobia — participation strengthens democracy and curbs populist narratives.

🔻 Integration — active participation in community life helps people adapt more quickly and gain the trust of local residents.

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Reminder! Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian refugees have found shelter in European Union countries. In June 2025, the EU will make an important decision that will determine the future of Ukrainian refugees after 2026. This issue has been discussed among EU leaders. Find out what awaits Ukrainian refugees after the June meeting.

Want to know more? Read the latest news and useful materials about Ukraine and the world in the News section.

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