Artificial intelligence, drones, process automation: how are modern technologies being used in Ukraine?

Ukraine is rapidly transforming into a technological hub in Eastern Europe. Artificial intelligence, drones, and automation have become the answer to the challenges of war and the basis for the development of the economy, defence, and public services. Learn more about how innovation is shaping Ukraine's new reality

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Global technological progress today is driven by three key areas: artificial intelligence, unmanned systems, and automation. These technologies are shaping the future of industry, defence, medicine, and public administration. Despite the war, Ukraine has not fallen behind global trends; on the contrary, it has become one of the drivers of their implementation.

Russia's full-scale invasion has become a catalyst for innovation: under the pressure of security challenges, Ukrainian engineers, start-ups, and government programmes are creating solutions that are already recognised worldwide. Ukrainian technologies are becoming a real tool for defence, economic recovery, and digital transformation.

In this article, we will look at how global trends, from artificial intelligence to drones, are being adapted to Ukrainian realities.

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Artificial intelligence: from analytics to combat solutions

Artificial intelligence has become one of the most powerful tools of Ukrainian defence. Algorithms help analyse data from the front line — satellite images, drone videos, intercepted signals. Thanks to AI, systems can automatically identify enemy positions, predict attack risks, assess the consequences of shelling and even assist in planning operations.

Ukrainian startups such as Brave1, Buntar Aerospace, and Molfar are actively implementing AI-based solutions for military tasks. AI is also used in cyber defence systems, where it analyses traffic anomalies and detects cyberattacks in real time.

In the civilian sector, artificial intelligence helps businesses forecast sales, in medicine — recognise cancerous growths, and in education — create personalised learning platforms. The state supports the development of AI through digitalisation initiatives such as Diya, which integrates machine learning algorithms for automatic document verification, facial recognition, and even social programme evaluation.

Drones as a symbol of Ukrainian technology

Unmanned aerial vehicles have become one of the main associations with modern Ukraine. Previously considered only an auxiliary element, today they have become a symbol of technological warfare. Ukrainian developers are creating reconnaissance, strike, logistics, and marine drones that are changing the course of combat operations.

The ‘Army of Drones’ programme, launched by the Ministry of Digital Transformation, has brought together dozens of manufacturers and volunteers. Ukrainian companies such as Ukrspecsystems, Skiftech, and Kratos Defence Ukraine have established serial production of FPV drones and long-range unmanned systems. They are already demonstrating high efficiency on the battlefield and are becoming an export potential after victory.

However, drones are not only used for defence. In the agricultural sector, they analyse crop conditions and spray fertilisers; in construction, they map the terrain; and in energy, they monitor the condition of power lines. Ukrainian farmers are increasingly using drones for precision farming, which helps to increase yields and reduce costs.

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Automation is the future of manufacturing and logistics

Automation is primarily about smart systems that allow businesses to operate steadily even in crisis conditions. During the war, many Ukrainian companies have introduced automated processes, ranging from resource accounting to remote production management.

In the transport industry, automation optimises delivery routes, and in the energy sector, it ensures network stability through smart monitoring systems. In agriculture, robotic complexes are already harvesting crops and monitoring soil quality.

These changes are creating new professions — automated system operators, data analysts, and cybersecurity specialists. Automation is gradually transforming the Ukrainian economy into a flexible, digital one that is less dependent on human resources, which is especially

important in the context of mobilisation and staff shortages.

Ukrainian innovations in a global context

Ukrainian technological solutions are already going beyond the country's borders. Companies such as Respeecher, DroneUA, Airlogix, and Esper Bionics export their products to the US, EU, and Asia. Their achievements are gaining international recognition in the field of defence innovation.

Ukraine is gradually establishing its image as both a fighting nation and a developing nation. It is demonstrating that innovation is a tool for survival and development. And this experience is attracting the attention of investors and partners from around the world.

Challenges and prospects for development

Despite its successes, the development of technology faces a number of challenges. Ukrainian legislation is only beginning to adapt to the realities of artificial intelligence and drones. Much work needs to be done to create standards for security, certification, ethical use of data, etc.

Another problem is the shortage of personnel. Sustainable development requires training programmes for engineers, analysts, drone operators and robotics specialists. At the same time, investment in technology clusters and cooperation with universities and start-ups could ensure explosive growth after the war.

Analysts predict that defence developments will form the basis for a new wave of commercial products.

Ukraine is confidently integrating global technological trends into its economy, defence and society. Artificial intelligence, drones and automation are real tools for the country's recovery.

Despite the war, the country is demonstrating its ability to adapt quickly, be creative and innovate.

This path makes Ukraine not only part of the technological world, but an equal participant and inspiration for others.

Let's remember! The digital transformation of public services has become a key tool for the development of modern countries and increasing citizens' trust in the government. Ukraine is one of the most striking examples of how technology can make a state more open, faster, and more convenient for people. We discuss the phenomenon of ‘Dii’ and how Ukraine became a world leader in e-governance here.

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