Work as the main focus: what determines Ukrainian refugees' choice of European countries?

For Ukrainians leaving the country due to the war, choosing a new place to live depends on a number of factors, but the ability to find work is increasingly playing a key role. Salaries, economic prospects and conditions for adaptation influence decisions no less than personal safety or proximity to family. Find out more about why employment has become the top priority when choosing a country

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Choosing a country to move to is a complex and multifaceted process for Ukrainians who are forced to leave their homes due to the war. According to Dw.com, the decisive factor for most refugees is not the level of social assistance, but the possibility of finding stable and well-paid work.

In this article, we will look at why employment is becoming a priority and what other factors influence the choice of a new place to live.

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Why does work trump social benefits?

For many Ukrainians who are forced to move to Europe, the main criterion is the prospect of employment.

This is not only about the availability of vacancies, but also about the relevance of the job to the education or experience, career development opportunities and competitive salaries. The difference in income between countries plays such an important role that the influence of this factor significantly exceeds the importance of social benefits.

Even a difference of a few hundred euros per month can be a decisive factor in moving to one country or another. Higher wages mean faster financial stability, the ability to rent accommodation, provide education for children and cover the costs of adaptation. This is especially true for those who do not plan to return to Ukraine quickly.

Social ties and proximity to family

Friends or relatives abroad remain a strong ‘magnet’ for many migrants.

Having loved ones in the destination country helps to adapt more quickly, find initial part-time jobs, and understand local rules and customs. However, for those who are determined to stay for a long time, economic conditions become more important, even if the country is further away from Ukraine.

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Geographical distance is not always decisive

Research shows that Ukrainians who plan to return home are more likely to choose neighbouring countries. On the other hand, those who see their future outside Ukraine are more likely to consider distant countries with better employment opportunities, even if this means greater cultural and language barriers.

What else do Ukrainians consider when choosing a country?

Other important factors include quick recognition of diplomas and qualifications, affordable housing, jobs that do not require perfect language skills, and minimal bureaucratic procedures.

These conditions help Ukrainians integrate and start a new life with fewer difficulties.

Helpful tip!

If you are planning to move or are already abroad and need advice on legalisation, employment or obtaining residence permits, use the help of the migration lawyers at Visit Ukraine.

Our specialists will help you prepare documents, avoid mistakes and speed up all formal procedures.

Book a consultation now to make your move and adaptation as comfortable as possible!

Reminder! The European Union has begun preparations for the end of temporary protection for Ukrainians, offering new scenarios for legalisation or voluntary return to their homeland. What options are available to Ukrainian refugees and what steps are important to take now to secure their future after 2027 — we explain here.

Photo: Freepik

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