Wie man über Polen, die Slowakei, Ungarn und Moldawien in die Ukraine gelangt?

Möchten Sie die Grenze zur Ukraine überqueren? Dieser Leitfaden erklärt, wie Sie sicher von Polen, der Slowakei, Ungarn und Moldawien reisen, welche Dokumente und Versicherungen Sie benötigen und wie Visit Ukraine Ihnen auf jedem Schritt des Weges helfen kann.

Kümmern Sie sich um eine zuverlässige Versicherung für einen sicheren Eintritt und Aufenthalt in der Ukraine

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Planning to visit Ukraine in 2025? Whether you're a foreign traveler exploring Eastern Europe or a Ukrainian citizen returning home, knowing how to get to Ukraine efficiently and safely is essential. With direct flights still limited, many travelers choose to travel to Ukraine via Poland, cross the border to Ukraine from Slovakia, take a bus to Ukraine from Hungary, or arrange a transfer to Ukraine from Moldova.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the best routes into Ukraine, transport options, border crossing procedures, and must-have documents. 

About the rules of entry into Ukraine in 2025 – read here.

How can a foreigner move to live in Ukraine? Told here.

Can you enter Ukraine now in 2025?

Yes, you can enter Ukraine in 2025, but there are some important things to know. Despite ongoing military risks in certain regions, Ukraine’s western borders remain open to both Ukrainian citizens and foreign nationals.

The most frequently used land border crossings in 2025 include:

- Poland–Ukraine: Medyka–Shehyni, Korczowa–Krakovets, Hrebenne–Rava-Ruska

- Slovakia–Ukraine: Vyšné Nemecké–Uzhhorod

- Hungary–Ukraine: Záhony–Chop, Lónya–Dzvinkove

- Moldova–Ukraine: Palanca–Maiaky–Udobne, Otaci–Mohyliv-Podilskyi

Crossing from Belarus and Russia is restricted, with some exceptions for Ukrainians returning from temporarily occupied territories.

Is it safe to travel to Ukraine now?

Most regions in western and central Ukraine are relatively safe for travel, especially cities like Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, and Kyiv. However, missile threat warnings may still occur “Air Alert” (App Store | Google Play). Travelers should stay informed about regional security updates and avoid frontline areas.

Who is allowed to enter?

Entry into Ukraine is permitted to Ukrainian citizens and foreigners who meet certain conditions, in particular, have valid travel documents and are not banned from entering.

- Ukrainian citizens can enter if they have a foreign passport, diplomatic or service passport, seafarer's or crew member's ID card.

- Foreigners must have a valid passport document, visa (if required), confirmation of the purpose of stay and sufficient financial means. Representatives of most countries can enter Ukraine without a visa for a period of up to 90 days if the purpose of the trip is tourism, visiting relatives, doing business or for humanitarian reasons. At the border, confirmation of the purpose of such a trip, as well as a health insurance policy, will be required.

What documents can foreigners use to be on the territory of Ukraine during a war? Read here.

If you are unsure about your entry status, visa requirements or required documents, the Visit Ukraine team provides professional support from migration lawyers in Ukraine who can help both foreigners and returning Ukrainians go through entry procedures.

How to enter Ukraine: routes through neighboring countries

Crossing the border from Poland to Ukraine

One of the most popular ways to enter Ukraine is via Poland, a busy but well-managed land border crossing. This route is often used by both foreigners and Ukrainians, as it allows for access by various modes of transport.

The key checkpoints open in 2025 include:

- Medyka–Shehyni (pedestrian and vehicle crossing).

- Korczowa–Krakovets.

- Hrebenne–Rava-Ruska

All are open for passenger vehicles, buses, and sometimes pedestrians. Medyka–Shehyni is the most convenient for those who want to cross on foot.

You can check the queues at border crossings with Poland at the link.

How to get from Poland to Ukraine?

- Bus to Ukraine from Poland: Direct buses from Krakow, Warsaw, Rzeszow and Lublin to Lviv, Kyiv or Ternopil run daily.

- Train: from Warsaw you can get to Kyiv, from Przemysl – to Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa and Zaporizhia, from Chełm – to Kyiv, Dnipro and Kharkiv.

- Car: You can enter by your own car. However, before traveling, be sure to make sure that you have a Green Card and a full package of documents for crossing the border.

- Transfers: a reliable way to get from Poland to Ukraine, which has one significant advantage – comfort. You do not need to wait, make complicated transfers or try to find your way around an unfamiliar place. A comfortable car will meet you at the airport and take you to any corner of Ukraine. 

Visit Ukraine offers reliable transfers from Warsaw and Krakow to Lviv, Kyiv and other cities in Ukraine.

Travel time and documents

Expect queues during peak hours - the crossing can take from 1 to 6 hours.

Prepare your passport, confirmation of the purpose of your trip to Ukraine and travel insurance. Insurance is mandatory for entry and must cover medical expenses.

Buy travel insurance online in minutes through Visit Ukraine - both standard and with military risks coverage.

How to travel from Slovakia to Ukraine

For those crossing the border to Ukraine from Slovakia, the most common entry point is located in the Zakarpattia region of western Ukraine – a safe and scenic part of the country, ideal for travelers heading to Uzhhorod, Mukachevo, or Lviv.

Main border crossing

- Vyšné Nemecké – Uzhhorod (open for vehicles and pedestrians)

This checkpoint is the fastest land route from Slovakia into Ukraine and operates 24/7. It’s located just a few kilometers from the city of Uzhhorod.

You can check the queues at border crossings with Slovakia at the link.

Transport options

- Bus: Direct buses connect Košice, Prešov or Bratislava with Uzhhorod or Mukachevo.

- Train: You can get to Mukachevo from Košice, for example.

When looking for tickets for a trip to Ukraine, it is important to use convenient services that allow you to quickly compare prices and choose the best deals. One such resource is the Visit Ukraine portal - here you can find and buy tickets online in just a few minutes.

- Car: You can enter Ukraine via the Vyshne Nimetske border crossing, but you must have the proper insurance and documents.

- Transfers: Book a private transfer from Slovakia to Ukraine through Visit Ukraine – safe and convenient for individual travelers, families or small groups.

Documents and travel time

The average waiting time is 1-3 hours depending on traffic. Please bring your passport, proof of purpose of travel and valid travel insurance for Ukraine.

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Entering Ukraine from Hungary

For travelers coming from Hungary, one of the most convenient border crossings is from Záhony to Chop – a well-frequented entry point for both passengers and vehicles. The route is popular for those heading to Lviv, Kyiv, or other western Ukrainian cities.

Transport options

- Bus to Ukraine from Hungary: Buses operate daily from cities like Budapest and Debrecen to Ukrainian cities such as Lviv, Uzhhorod, and Kyiv.

- Train: There is a direct train from Budapest to Kyiv and also to Mukachevo. You can also get to Mukachevo from Debrecen. Another additional route is from the Hungarian city of Záhony to the Ukrainian city of Chop.

- Car: Driving is another option for those who prefer to travel by their own vehicle. Ensure that you have mini hull insurance to cover your car during your journey.

- Transfers: Visit Ukraine offers a variety of transfer services, allowing you to book a ride from Hungary directly to Ukrainian destinations, including Lviv and Kyiv.

Travel time & documents

The waiting time can range from 30 minutes to 3 hours, depending on traffic. As with other border crossings, make sure you have your passport, all necessary documents, and travel insurance for Ukraine.

Reaching Ukraine from Moldova

The travel route to Ukraine from Moldova remains open and efficient, especially for those traveling to southern Ukraine, including Odessa, Vinnytsia, and Mykolaiv.

Major border crossings

- Palanca – Maiaky – Udobne: the most common checkpoint for entering the Odesa region

- Otaci – Mohyliv-Podilskyi: for routes to central Ukraine

Both crossings are open for cars, buses, and pedestrian travelers.

Transport options

- Bus: Daily buses from Chișinău to Odesa, Vinnytsia, or Kyiv are available and affordable.

- Train: There is a direct train from Chisinau to Kyiv.

- Car: You can drive across the border into Ukraine. Just ensure your documents and insurance are valid.

- Transfers: You can easily book a transfer to Ukraine from Moldova with Visit Ukraine – a perfect solution if you want a private or group ride directly from Chișinău to your destination in Ukraine.

Documents & border time

Most travelers cross within 1-2 hours. Moldovan and EU citizens may enter Ukraine without a visa. Don't forget to purchase travel insurance for Ukraine, as it’s mandatory for all foreign nationals and recommended for returning Ukrainians.

Get insured instantly via Visit Ukraine – choose between standard and war-risk coverage depending on your route and plans.

Entry via Russia and Belarus

In 2025, how to get to Ukraine via Russia or Belarus is a question with a very limited and specific answer: for most travelers, these routes are closed.

Current status of the borders

- Russia–Ukraine border: All official checkpoints remain closed for international travel. Only select crossing points may operate in limited capacity for Ukrainian citizens returning from temporarily occupied territories (TOT).

- Belarus-Ukraine border: The border also remains effectively closed since the start of the full-scale invasion.

Who can cross the border with Russia and Belarus?

Only Ukrainian citizens returning from Russia or Belarus may be allowed to cross the border through designated checkpoints, such as humanitarian corridors, under a special procedure.

Entry for tourists, foreign nationals, and other categories of travelers is prohibited.

A complete list of checkpoints on the Ukrainian border is in this article.

What do you need to enter Ukraine?

Citizens of Ukraine

- You can enter without a visa with a standard international passport, diplomatic, service passport, etc.

- If the validity period expires, the passport can be extended for 5 years at the embassy or consulate of Ukraine during martial law.

- Those who left without a passport or with an internal document can apply to a diplomatic mission abroad and receive a Certificate of Return.

Foreign citizens

When entering Ukraine, foreigners must have:

- A valid international passport, and at least one blank page. For citizens of Turkey and Georgia, an ID card can be used instead of a passport.

- If the country is not on the visa-free list, a visa or e-visa is required (countries can issue an electronic visa online - up to 30 days).

- Documents confirming the purpose of the trip - invitation, reservation, medical assistance, study, etc.

- Insurance.

- Sufficient financial support – often $45 per day or equivalent.

- No official entry ban.

All documents in English or with an official translation for border guards.

Medical insurance is mandatory for all foreigners entering Ukraine. It is not just a formality, but an important security measure, especially in times of martial law and unforeseen situations. Insurance will ensure you access to the necessary medical care, which is critically important in case of illness or injury.

How to get around Ukraine after arrival?

Once you have successfully entered Ukraine, getting around the country is relatively easy thanks to its well-developed public transport system and wide range of tourist services.

Booking train and bus tickets

Ukraine has an extensive network of railways and intercity buses, making it easy to travel between major cities and regions. You can book train and bus tickets online in advance through the transport portal Visit Ukraine. This service allows you to:

- Search for connections between cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Dnipro and others.

- Compare prices and timetables.

- Buy e-tickets for both domestic and some international routes.

Be sure to book in advance during peak times or holidays, as seats can sell out quickly.

Car rental in Ukraine

Prefer to explore the country at your own pace? Renting a car in Ukraine is a great option, especially if you want to visit smaller cities, mountainous regions or the countryside. With Visit Ukraine car rental service, you can:

- Choose from a wide range of vehicles (from compact cars to SUVs).

- Pick up and drop off your car in different cities.

- Add insurance with war risk coverage and roadside assistance.

- Driving in Ukraine requires a valid national or international driver’s license and careful attention to local traffic rules and martial law regulations.

Travel tips for Ukraine

- Stay informed: Check for security updates before traveling to certain regions. Some areas near the front line or border zones may be restricted.

- Use offline maps: Cellular coverage may vary; download offline maps via Google Maps (App Store | Google Play).

- Emergency contacts: Keep emergency numbers and embassy contacts handy just in case.

- Language: Ukrainian is the official language, English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas.

- Respect local customs, curfews, and listen to air raid warnings (App Store | Google Play). When the app alerts you to danger, stop all activities and immediately head to the nearest shelter.

Read here why the two-wall rule no longer works: how to protect yourself during shelling in Ukraine in 2025. An algorithm of actions for foreigners during an air raid in this article.

Digital tools that help foreigners feel safe in Ukraine in this article.

Visit Ukraine also offers guided tours, travel insurance and legal advice - all of which can make your trip easier and safer.

Is it safe to drive your own car to Ukraine?

Yes, many travelers and returning Ukrainians travel to Ukraine by their own transport. However, it is important to be aware of current road conditions, insurance requirements and safety considerations.

Road conditions in 2025

The road infrastructure in Ukraine is gradually improving, especially on the main highways connecting the border regions with cities such as Lviv, Kyiv and Odesa. However:

- Some rural roads and regional routes may still be in poor condition.

- Construction and repair work is ongoing in many areas.

- GPS navigation is reliable, but always check for real-time traffic and safety updates before setting off.

- You should also avoid driving near military zones or temporarily occupied territories.

Do you need insurance to drive a car?

Of course. To legally enter Ukraine by car, you need to have the following:

- Valid Green Card insurance (recognized international car insurance) or local Ukrainian car insurance. In particular, it is recommended to take out Mini CASCO insurance, which offers protection against:

- Accident damage

- Natural disasters

- War-related risks and loss of vehicles

You can easily purchase Mini CASCO through the Visit Ukraine car insurance platform. The policy is flexible, affordable and designed specifically for foreign vehicles traveling in Ukraine.

Car safety at night

Leaving your car unattended overnight in an unfamiliar area can be a threat. Here are some tips:

- Park in safe, well-lit areas, ideally near hotels or official parking lots.

- Avoid leaving valuables inside the car.

- Use a steering wheel lock or car alarm for added protection.

- In cities, use paid, secure parking lots whenever possible.

Driving your own car gives you flexibility and freedom, but be sure to prepare in advance and stay up-to-date on regional safety warnings.

Useful services of Visit Ukraine for your trip

Planning a trip to Ukraine? Visit Ukraine offers a full range of travel support tools and services to make your trip easier and safer.

- Transfers

Book reliable transfers from abroad (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Moldova) to cities such as Lviv, Kyiv and others - with professional drivers and fixed prices.

- Travel and military risks insurance

Purchase travel insurance with additional military risks coverage - a prerequisite for entering Ukraine. Policies are available for short-term or long-term stays.

- Vehicle insurance

Driving your own car? Get Mini KASKO insurance to protect against accidents, theft and military risks - available directly through Visit Ukraine.

- Legal and migration assistance

Need help with visas, residence documents or border crossing? Immigration lawyers can help with legal issues, paperwork, and consultations.

- Other services

1. Guided tours

2. Accommodation reservations

3. Support in English and other languages.

Plan your trip to Ukraine with confidence – book insurance, tickets, transfers, and more on the Visit Ukraine website

Reminder! Planning a trip to Ukraine in 2025? We have already told you what foreigners most often forget before entering Ukraine - from visa requirements to medical insurance with war risk coverage. In the article you will find tips on how to avoid mistakes, pass border control, use bank cards and follow security rules during war. A proven guide for foreigners who want to travel safely, legally and comfortably.

Want to know more? Read the latest news and useful materials about Ukraine and the world in the News section.

We recommend purchasing it for a safe and comfortable trip to Ukraine: 

Visit Ukraine Insurance – health insurance with coverage of war risks;

Visit Ukraine Mini Hull Insurance – car insurance with extended coverage in Ukraine;

Visit Ukraine Osago – compulsory motor third party liability insurance for cars with Ukrainian registration;

Visit Ukraine Tickets – bus and train tickets to/from Ukraine;

Visit Ukraine Tours – the largest online database of tours to Ukraine for every taste;

Visit Ukraine Hotels – hotels for a comfortable stay in Ukraine;

Visit Ukraine Merch – patriotic clothing and accessories with worldwide delivery.

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